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ammonium hydroxide : ウィキペディア英語版
ammonium hydroxide
(詳細はammonia in water. It can be denoted by the symbols NH3(aq). Although the name ammonium hydroxide suggests an alkali with composition ()(), it is actually impossible to isolate samples of NH4OH, as these ions do not comprise a significant fraction of the total amount of ammonia except in extremely dilute solutions.
==Basicity of ammonia in water==
In aqueous solution, ammonia deprotonates a small fraction of the water to give ammonium and hydroxide according to the following equilibrium:
:NH3 + H2O NH4+ + OH.
In a 1M ammonia solution, about 0.42% of the ammonia is converted to ammonium, equivalent to a pH of 11.63. The base ionization constant is
:''K''b = ()()/() = 1.8×10−5

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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